The UK’s largest adult training and apprenticeships provider is at risk of collapse following a damning report by Ofsted, the education regulator, that the company tried to suppress.
Learndirect, which currently has 73,000 people on training courses and apprenticeships, was given Ofsted’s lowest grade possible after an inspection in March.
The company, which was privatised and sold to the private equity arm of Lloyds Bank in 2011, obtained an injunction, warning that it might lose government contracts and be forced into administration if the Ofsted report was published.
Learndirect is almost entirely reliant on government funding, and had received contracts worth £158m in the year to July 2017, according to latest Department for Education figures.
Details of the Ofsted report, the lengths Learndirect has gone to keep it secret, and the tens of millions of pounds extracted from the operating business since the company’s privatisation can now be revealed following an investigation by the Financial Times and FE Week.
Learndirect had no borrowings when it was privatised but, by the end of July 2015, its parent company had net debt of £90m, 10.6 times its operating cash flow and 7.3 times its earnings before interest, tax, depreciation and amortisation that year. The group had net liabilities of £18m, on a balance sheet that recorded £71m of intangible “goodwill” assets.
Between 2012 and 2015 Learndirect’s post-tax profit declined from £10.2m to £1.6m, even though revenue rose because of its merger with JHP. During the same period the operating business paid £20m in dividends to its immediate holding company. The business also paid £6m in interest over the four years, as its cash holdings dwindled from £34m to £5m.
Accounts for Learndirect’s two holding companies — Pimco 2909 and Pimco (Holdings) — show that they paid interest, dividends, management and debt-related fees that amounted to 84 per cent of the £38m of cash generated by the operating business between 2012 and 2015.